Steely Dan’s Do It Again Lyrics Meaning

The central theme of Steely Dan’s “Do It Again” is that humans often find themselves repeating the same mistakes no matter how much they convince themselves otherwise. The writer through each of the verses explores how men value certain elements or habits though they can be quite destructive.

You can view the lyrics, alternate interprations and sheet music for Steely Dan's Do It Again at Lyrics.org.

Verse 1

In the first verse for instance, the singer talks about violence, its needlessness and how the protagonist (one Jack) can’t seem to stop living in that cycle even though the consequences are grave.

What happens is this:

Someone steals Jack’s water. Water is by the way, a commodity that can be found everywhere and is therefore not very precious. But despite the sheer pettiness of this crime, Jack irrationally chases after the water thief and guns him down. Having realized the silliness and magnitude of his crime, Jack tries fleeing the country.

However, he is caught by the authorities at the border. They arraign him before court. He is supposed to be sentenced to death for taking someone’s life. However, interestingly the justice system somehow sets him free. This is what Steely Dan refers to in the line “the hangman isn’t hangin’“.

Owing to this, Jack is subsequently set free. He’s literally “put” back “on the street”. It’s not exactly clear how Jack was able to avoid capital punishment for taking a man’s life. And not only that, he was also set free despite killing someone.

The Justice System

At this juncture, it is likely Steely Dan might also be subtly criticizing the entire justice system. A man commits a petty crime (the crime of stealing water – something that is plentiful everywhere). However, he pays for it with his life. But another man commits a horrible crime (the crime of murder). However, the murderer is set free.

Jack is set free

After all is said and done, Jack is lucky to go free. However, he doesn’t learn any lesson from this incident. He therefore goes and continues in his violent ways.

Verse 2

The second verse talks about a woman this Jack is involved with and how she often cheats with other men. At one point, Jack even catches her cheating on him with his close friend. The affair leads to the demise of his relationship with her. It also leads to the demise of his friendship with his friend. At the end of the day, Jack is thoroughly heartbroken and devastated.

But shortly after that, Jacks finds a new woman and tries to fill the gap with her. And even though Jack might be aware that this new woman is just using him and is only after his money, he still proceeds with the relationship. Based on the woman’s character, the narrator is very sure that she’ll abandon Jack at the end of the day and he’ll be on his “knees tomorrow”.

What this means is that Jack didn’t learn any lesson from his previous relationship. He moved from one “easy lover” to another. And will keep doing the same thing over and over again, even though it brings him misery.

Verse 3

The third verse carries a similar pattern, but this time it deals with the subject of money and Jack’s addiction to gambling. We see him trying to deny his addiction yet finds himself in the very situation he was trying to avoid, looking to make some more money.

“Jack, do it again”

Throughout the track, the songwriter seems to sarcastically urge the subject to keep pursuing the things that eventually corrupt him and make him feel sorrowful in the long run.

“Yeah, you go back, Jack, do it again
Wheel turnin’ ’round and ’round
You go back, Jack, do it again”

Who wrote “Do It Again”?

Steely Dan members the late Walter Becker (1950-2017) and Donald Fagen composed this tune. And the track was produced by someone the band worked with regularly, Gary Katz.

When was “Do It Again” released?

This track dates back to Steely Dan’s first album – a project titled “Can’t Buy a Thrill”, as released by ABC Records. In fact it is the lead single from the project, the second single from the band’s entire discography and the song that marked their first hit. And its official release date was on 1 November 1972.

Achievements

“Do It Again” was a massive success. It managed to reach position 6 on America’s famed Hot 100 singles charts. It further charted in at least 5 countries.

This song has had a notable pop media presence, such as being featured on the 1990 film Air America.

Who has covered “Do It Again”?

Many singers and bands have covered “Do It Again” since its release in the early 1970s. Here are some notable covers of this classic:

On April 20th, 1998, American singer Tori Amos released a cover of this song.

In 1980, American country music singer Waylon Jennings also released his version of this song. He released it as part of his “Music Man” album.

In 2012, Canadian indie rock band The Darcys also released a rendition of this song.

A Summary of the Meaning of “Do It Again”

“Do It Again” mainly speaks about things that generally motivate men, namely Money, Violence and Women while capturing how each of them are destructive in nature. The song just explains how generally humans find it difficult avoiding self destructive behaviors. We keep repeating the same negative and unhelpful behaviors again and again without learning any lessons.

46 Responses

  1. Anonymous says:

    I dunno, down in the desert near Mexico, water was a rather precious commodity…

  2. Greg Williams says:

    Water where I live is exceedingly valuable. Those who live in the city just turn a faucet and out it comes. In the southwest United States, the first verse makes sense. I have seen brothers beat brothers over water.

  3. John says:

    Many people also posit that water in this case is a drug.

  4. Pam says:

    Disagree on the lack of value of water. In many places on this planet clean , safe water is rare and hard to obtain. It could be that Jack’s water was very valuable to him and, in his eyes, justified killing the thief. I also disagree that the songwriter/narrator of Jack’s story keeps urging Jack to return to his vices, I think Jack does fine all by himself. He’s only human after all. 😉 I think it simply a commentary. It’s a rare person who truly learns from his mistakes and avoids repeating them. One of my favorite SD songs.

  5. Laurie says:

    Doesn’t be Jack count cards, play cards?

  6. Anonymous says:

    Back Jack, do it again. Wheel turning round and around. Sounds like the great karma/reincarnation cycle to me. I don’t want to keep coming back!!!

  7. MarkO says:

    “Jack” is a somewhat dated term meaning everyman, or dude. There is no particular Jack in this song, each verse is about being a particular kind of Jack or dude. All the detailed peccadilloes of these particular Jacks – drug dependence, sexual domination, compulsive gambling, keep them locked in a karmic cycle in a greater sense, and a self destructive cycle in the nearer sense. The lyrics referring to going back and the wheel turning around and round as part of the hook is brilliant placement, reinforcing the idea on both material and spiritual levels, which is what makes it brilliant. And it speaks of the great destructive cycles humans can lock themselves into until they really see what they’re doing, if they ever do. A fate left undecided by the lyrics.

  8. From east LA says:

    They should play this song at the Mexican border over loud speakers, facing Mexico, go back Jack, over and over and over, drug cartels are stealing the water and polluting it for pot, go back jack

    • Anonymous says:

      Ugh. This song is about so much more that taking it literally. Please think about it more deeply.

  9. JB "CUZ'IN Eddies Cuz'in" FAGAN says:

    I couldn’t ask for a better translation than this, and at the depth I was looking for.

    Thank ya Amanda London

    • Mark P says:

      Yes it’s a great translation! People who disagree about the value of water have to remember that the song is from 1972 when water may have been a lot more plentiful.

      • Anonymous says:

        No, it’s not about water. It is used figuratively, not literally.

      • John D says:

        No, water has been a precious commodity since forever. Ask the Sumerians.

        If you’re in the desert and somebody steals your water, that person has effectively left you to die. If you’re a drug addict and somebody steals your drugs, it feels the same way. ‘Water’ is used here as a proxy for anything a person feels they cannot live without, and whose theft would drive them to murder.

        The addiction drives them to do terrible things, but they cannot break the cycle.

  10. Anonymous says:

    Water = Life. Without we die. Think there’s a greater meaning to the ‘water’ reference.

  11. Brock says:

    Proverbs 9.17: Stolen ‘waters’ are sweet. Revelations 10.9: Sweet as honey, but hard to digest.
    Can you handle the truth?
    Angel Brocklon Cummins, [email protected]

    • Anonymous says:

      Not everything is from a book (Bible is Greek for ”book”, just book, as it has many versions, many many scribes, and many interpretations) this song is metaphor and one needs to think deeply on it.

  12. Steely's Gaucho says:

    A well written review save for the obvious that the author is of east coast origin and not familiar with how precious water can be in the western US. Yes, people have died over water rights out west and this dynamic is again building as the prolonged drought over the rocky mountain west is ramping into a battle over water compacts…now back to the greatest drug infused music ever written!

    • John D says:

      This is not the insightful comment you think it is.

      Plenty of “east coast” people understand how important water is. It’s been a key part of human civilization since before we could talk. Do they have history books out there in the desert?

    • Ben says:

      Steely Dan (i.e., Donald Fagen and Walter Becker) moved to Los Angels in 1971 and recorded their debut album “Can’t Buy a Thrill” in 1972 in Santa Monica, which contains the song “Do It Again.” Given this background, it is fair to assume Fagen and Becker were aware of the precious value of water in the southwest US region of desert that includes southern California, Arizona, and New Mexico. Recall the verse “they catch you at the border” which has a direct reference to the US border with Mexico.

  13. Howard Hirsch says:

    Agree with the comments above regarding value of water, particularly in the western states, where the song presumably takes place. Remember the old aphorism about life in the arid West: “Whisky is for drinking, water is for fighting over.”

  14. Tia says:

    The song was written before I was born. I love the song and never understood what it means until now. Just like “A Lighter Shade of Pale”, I think both bands were high on something when they wrote it. It’s good to know that there are others who appreciate this music genre.

  15. JamX says:

    This song came out when I was 12 years old. Musically, it always mesmerized me. Lyrically, it always frustrated me. The rhymes are expert, but their meaning, for me, is too convoluted. You all got the gist of the song. Except, I always thought that an unwritten layer to the song was me, another “Jack”, going back, repeatedly trying to hear the meaning in the song. Will I ever learn? Probably not! lol. Being a child of the 60s I’m still open to playing songs backward! Oh, and another thing. Maybe in the first verse, “Jack” is not the culprit. Maybe it’s society itself that allows violence to serve “its” purpose, like cops and armies.

  16. The Zar says:

    LOL Nice Deciphering of the most literal of all steely dan lyrics!
    no hidden meanings here!

  17. ME says:

    You, the author, have obviously never heard of deserts or any other place where DRINKABLE water is either scarce or non existent.

  18. Anonymous says:

    I think this is a song about reincarnation, karma, and various New Age concepts that were discussed in the acid-era 60’s and 70’s. Remember that “wheels turning round and round”…what goes around comes around? In essence, we are put on earth for a reason, to overcome our greatest challenges. When we do wrong, we will have to “go back, Jack, do it again,” death and rebirth, over and over, for infinity until we get it right, and we can move on.

  19. gary the hot air buffoon says:

    Thanks, Amanda! nice, to the point explanation.
    Thanks for your effort!

  20. Anonymous says:

    Water = A woman, in literally ever rock song…

  21. Marisa says:

    The song is metaphor, not to be taken literally.

    One idea from a reputable source: “The song is about her-in addiction. The handle in your hand is the syringe. The land of milk and honey is when the drug hits you. Do it again, the need for more.”

    • SMF says:

      Do you mind sharing that source with us and the rest of the world? Thanks.

      • Anonymous says:

        A wise friend whom I trusted told me this, I was 19 at the time (the song came out when I was 11 years old). He was a music critic for the Fort Lauderdale News (now called Sun Sentinel) and I dated him for awhile. Sorry I can’t show you proof, but he was definitely a reputable source.

      • Anonymous says:

        Sorry, for some reason it says I’m anonymous, but it is Marisa responding

  22. Gary near NYC says:

    I always thought “water” was symbolic of something essential. Didn’t realize it was literal until I read this… and yeah, I get it now. Makes more sense. The harmony & beat to this song is so terrific… I could see it resampled for an entirely different set of lyrics.

  23. David A Palmer says:

    Her-in.
    “handle in your hand”
    “your two timer”
    Jack : Smack etc.

  24. Anonymous says:

    I thought water was a metaphor for “stuff,” belongings – it didn’t matter what it was. The guy got pissed off at the theft, shot the guy, then ran off. “But the hangman isn’t hangin’ and they put you on the street” was a comment on the judicial system. When the guy’s back on the street, he returns to his violent nature.

  25. Dan Fan says:

    I think the main theme in the song is that as humans we are fallible and repeat our mistakes. The examples are extreme but the concept of how we deceive ourselves and how we are ultimately flawed is a central to the song. It is, in my opinion, one of the finest songs ever written.

  26. Malachi says:

    I don’t know if the song’s meaning is as complicated or as simple as a lot of people are suggesting. I almost immediately assumed the song is about drug addiction and I still think I’m correct.

  27. GM says:

    I think that in the first verse he claims a man stole his water ( his woman )
    Cause you know every man needs a woman or so they say
    Then you got the verse where it says he found his best friend in a room with his woman
    For some reason they tied together for me right there correct me if I’m wrong thank you for your time and consideration to read my comment

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